Surah An Nahl

Translation by:
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

1. اَتٰىٓ اَمْرُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوْهُ ۗسُبْحٰنَهٗ وَتَعٰلٰى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُوْنَ

   Atā amrullāhi falā tasta‘jilūh(u), subḥānahū wa ta‘ālā ‘ammā yusyrikūn(a).

   The command of Allah is at hand, so do not hasten it. Glorified and Exalted is He above what they associate ˹with Him in worship˺!

2. يُنَزِّلُ الْمَلٰۤىِٕكَةَ بِالرُّوْحِ مِنْ اَمْرِهٖ عَلٰى مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهٖٓ اَنْ اَنْذِرُوْٓا اَنَّهٗ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّآ اَنَا۠ فَاتَّقُوْنِ

   Yunazzilul-malā'ikata bir-rūḥi min amrihī ‘alā may yasyā'u min ‘ibādihī an anżirū annahū lā ilāha illā ana fattaqūn(i).

   He sends down the angels with revelation by His command to whoever He wills of His servants, ˹stating:˺ “Warn ˹humanity˺ that there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Me, so be mindful of Me ˹alone˺.”

3. خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّۗ تَعٰلٰى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُوْنَ

   Khalaqas-samāwāti wal-arḍa bil-ḥaqq(i), ta‘ālā ‘ammā yusyrikūn(a).

   He created the heavens and the earth for a purpose. Exalted is He above what they associate with Him ˹in worship˺!

4. خَلَقَ الْاِنْسَانَ مِنْ نُّطْفَةٍ فَاِذَا هُوَ خَصِيْمٌ مُّبِيْنٌ

   Khalaqal-insāna min nuṭfatin fa iżā huwa khaṣīmum mubīn(un).

   He created humans from a sperm-drop, then—behold!—they openly challenge ˹Him˺.

5. وَالْاَنْعَامَ خَلَقَهَا لَكُمْ فِيْهَا دِفْءٌ وَّمَنَافِعُ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُوْنَ

   Wal-an‘āma khalaqahā lakum fīhā dif'uw wa manāfi‘u wa minhā ta'kulūn(a).

   And He created the cattle for you as a source of warmth, food, and ˹many other˺ benefits.

6. وَلَكُمْ فِيْهَا جَمَالٌ حِيْنَ تُرِيْحُوْنَ وَحِيْنَ تَسْرَحُوْنَۖ

   Wa lakum fīhā jamālun ḥīna turīḥūna wa ḥīna tasraḥūn(a).

   They are also pleasing to you when you bring them home and when you take them out to graze.

7. وَتَحْمِلُ اَثْقَالَكُمْ اِلٰى بَلَدٍ لَّمْ تَكُوْنُوْا بٰلِغِيْهِ اِلَّا بِشِقِّ الْاَنْفُسِۗ اِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَرَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيْمٌۙ

   Wa taḥmilu aṡqālakum ilā baladil lam takūnū bāligīhi illā bisyiqqil-anfus(i), inna rabbakum lara'ūfur raḥīm(un).

   And they carry your loads to ˹distant˺ lands which you could not otherwise reach without great hardship. Surely your Lord is Ever Gracious, Most Merciful.

8. وَّالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيْرَ لِتَرْكَبُوْهَا وَزِيْنَةًۗ وَيَخْلُقُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ

   Wal-khaila wal-bigāla wal-ḥamīra litarkabūhā wa zīnah(tan), wa yakhluqu mā lā ta‘lamūn(a).

   ˹He also created˺ horses, mules, and donkeys for your transportation and adornment. And He creates what you do not know.

9. وَعَلَى اللّٰهِ قَصْدُ السَّبِيْلِ وَمِنْهَا جَاۤىِٕرٌ ۗوَلَوْ شَاۤءَ لَهَدٰىكُمْ اَجْمَعِيْنَ ࣖ

   Wa ‘alallāhi qaṣdus-sabīli wa minhā jā'ir(un), wa lau syā'a lahadākum ajma‘īn(a).

   It is upon Allah ˹alone˺ to ˹clearly˺ show the Straight Way. Other ways are deviant. Had He willed, He would have easily guided all of you.

10. هُوَ الَّذِيْٓ اَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاۤءِ مَاۤءً لَّكُمْ مِّنْهُ شَرَابٌ وَّمِنْهُ شَجَرٌ فِيْهِ تُسِيْمُوْنَ

    Huwal-lażī anzala minas-samā'i mā'al lakum minhu syarābuw wa minhu syajarun fīhi tusīmūn(a).

    He is the One Who sends down rain from the sky, from which you drink and by which plants grow for your cattle to graze.

11. يُنْۢبِتُ لَكُمْ بِهِ الزَّرْعَ وَالزَّيْتُوْنَ وَالنَّخِيْلَ وَالْاَعْنَابَ وَمِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرٰتِۗ اِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَّتَفَكَّرُوْنَ

    Yumbitu lakum bihiz-zar‘a waz-zaitūna wan-nakhīla wal-a‘nāba wa min kulliṡ-ṡamarāt(i), inna fī żālika la'āyatal liqaumiy yatafakkarūn(a).

    With it He produces for you ˹various˺ crops, olives, palm trees, grapevines, and every type of fruit. Surely in this is a sign for those who reflect.

12. وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَۙ وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ ۗوَالنُّجُوْمُ مُسَخَّرٰتٌۢ بِاَمْرِهٖ ۗاِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَّعْقِلُوْنَۙ

    Wa sakhkhara lakumul-laila wan-nahār(a), wasy-syamsa wal-qamar(a), wan-nujūmu musakhkharātum bi'amrih(ī), inna fī żālika la'āyātil liqaumiy ya‘qilūn(a).

    And He has subjected for your benefit the day and the night, the sun and the moon. And the stars have been subjected by His command. Surely in this are signs for those who understand.

13. وَمَا ذَرَاَ لَكُمْ فِى الْاَرْضِ مُخْتَلِفًا اَلْوَانُهٗ ۗاِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَّذَّكَّرُوْنَ

    Wa mā żara'a lakum fil-arḍi mukhtalifan alwānuh(ū), inna fī żālika la'āyatal liqaumiy yażżakkarūn(a).

    And ˹He subjected˺ for you whatever He has created on earth of varying colours. Surely in this is a sign for those who are mindful.

14. وَهُوَ الَّذِيْ سَخَّرَ الْبَحْرَ لِتَأْكُلُوْا مِنْهُ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وَّتَسْتَخْرِجُوْا مِنْهُ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُوْنَهَاۚ وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيْهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوْا مِنْ فَضْلِهٖ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ

    Wa huwal-lażī sakhkharal-baḥra lita'kulū minhu laḥman ṭariyyaw wa tastakhrijū minhu ḥilyatan talbasūnahā, wa taral-fulka mawākhira fīhi wa litabtagū min faḍlihī wa la‘allakum tasykurūn(a).

    And He is the One Who has subjected the sea, so from it you may eat tender seafood and extract ornaments to wear. And you see the ships ploughing their way through it, so you may seek His bounty and give thanks ˹to Him˺.

15. وَاَلْقٰى فِى الْاَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ اَنْ تَمِيْدَ بِكُمْ وَاَنْهٰرًا وَّسُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُوْنَۙ

    Wa alqā fil-arḍi rawāsiya an tamīda bikum wa anhāraw wa subulal la‘allakum tahtadūn(a).

    He has placed into the earth firm mountains, so it does not shake with you, as well as rivers, and pathways so you may find your way.

16. وَعَلٰمٰتٍۗ وَبِالنَّجْمِ هُمْ يَهْتَدُوْنَ

    Wa ‘alāmāt(in), wa bin-najmi hum yahtadūn(a).

    Also by landmarks and stars do people find their way.

17. اَفَمَنْ يَّخْلُقُ كَمَنْ لَّا يَخْلُقُۗ اَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُوْنَ

    Afamay yakhluqu kamal lā yakhluq(u), afalā tażakkarūn(a).

    Can the One Who creates be equal to those who do not? Will you not then be mindful?

18. وَاِنْ تَعُدُّوْا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ لَا تُحْصُوْهَا ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَغَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ

    Wa in ta‘uddū ni‘matallāhi lā tuḥṣūhā, innallāha lagafūrur raḥīm(un).

    If you tried to count Allah’s blessings, you would never be able to number them. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

19. وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّوْنَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُوْنَ

    Wallāhu ya‘lamu mā tusirrūna wa mā tu‘linūn(a).

    And Allah knows what you conceal and what you reveal.

20. وَالَّذِيْنَ يَدْعُوْنَ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ لَا يَخْلُقُوْنَ شَيْـًٔا وَّهُمْ يُخْلَقُوْنَۗ

    Wal-lażīna yad‘ūna min dūnillāhi lā yakhluqūna syai'aw wa hum yukhlaqūn(a).

    But those ˹idols˺ they invoke besides Allah cannot create anything—they themselves are created.

21. اَمْوَاتٌ غَيْرُ اَحْيَاۤءٍ ۗوَمَا يَشْعُرُوْنَۙ اَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُوْنَ ࣖ

    Amwātun gairu aḥyā'(in), wa mā yasy‘urūna ayyāna yub‘aṡūn(a).

    They are dead, not alive—not even knowing when their followers will be resurrected.

22. اِلٰهُكُمْ اِلٰهٌ وَّاحِدٌ ۚفَالَّذِيْنَ لَا يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ قُلُوْبُهُمْ مُّنْكِرَةٌ وَّهُمْ مُّسْتَكْبِرُوْنَ

    Ilāhukum ilāhuw wāḥid(un), fal-lażīna lā yu'minūna bil-ākhirati qulūbuhum munkiratuw wa hum mustakbirūn(a).

    Your God is ˹only˺ One God. As for those who do not believe in the Hereafter, their hearts are in denial, and they are too proud.

23. لَا جَرَمَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّوْنَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُوْنَ ۗاِنَّهٗ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْتَكْبِرِيْنَ

    Lā jarama annallāha ya‘lamu mā yusirrūna wa mā yu‘linūn(a), innahū lā yuḥibbul-mustakbirīn(a).

    Without a doubt, Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal. He certainly does not like those who are too proud.

24. وَاِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُمْ مَّاذَآ اَنْزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ ۙقَالُوْٓا اَسَاطِيْرُ الْاَوَّلِيْنَ

    Wa iżā qīla lahum māżā anzala rabbukum, qālū asāṭīrul-awwalīn(a).

    And when it is said to them, “What has your Lord revealed?” They say, “Ancient fables!”

25. لِيَحْمِلُوْٓا اَوْزَارَهُمْ كَامِلَةً يَّوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ ۙوَمِنْ اَوْزَارِ الَّذِيْنَ يُضِلُّوْنَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ اَلَا سَاۤءَ مَا يَزِرُوْنَ ࣖ

    Liyaḥmilū auzārahum kāmilatay yaumal-qiyāmah(ti), wa min auzāril-lażīna yuḍillūnahum bigairi ‘ilm(in), alā sā'a mā yazirūn(a).

    Let them bear their burdens in full on the Day of Judgment as well as some of the burdens of those they mislead without knowledge. Evil indeed is what they will bear!

26. قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَاَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيَانَهُمْ مِّنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ وَاَتٰىهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُوْنَ

    Qad makaral-lażīna min qablihim fa atallāhu bun-yānahum minal-qawā‘idi fa kharra ‘alaihimus-saqfu min fauqihim wa atāhumul-‘ażābu min ḥaiṡu lā yasy‘urūn(a).

    Indeed, those before them had plotted, but Allah struck at the ˹very˺ foundation of their structure, so the roof tumbled over their heads, and the torment came upon them from where they did not expect.

27. ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ يُخْزِيْهِمْ وَيَقُوْلُ اَيْنَ شُرَكَاۤءِيَ الَّذِيْنَ كُنْتُمْ تُشَاۤقُّوْنَ فِيْهِمْ ۗقَالَ الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوا الْعِلْمَ اِنَّ الْخِزْيَ الْيَوْمَ وَالسُّوْۤءَ عَلَى الْكٰفِرِيْنَۙ

    Ṡumma yaumal-qiyāmati yukhzīhim wa yaqūlu aina syurakā'iyal-lażīna kuntum tusyāqqūna fīhim, qālal-lażīna ūtul-‘ilma innal-khizyal-yauma was-sū'a ‘alal-kāfirīn(a).

    Then on the Day of Judgment He will humiliate them and say, “Where are My ˹so-called˺ associate-gods for whose sake you used to oppose ˹the believers˺?” Those gifted with knowledge will say, “Surely disgrace and misery today are upon the disbelievers.”

28. الَّذِيْنَ تَتَوَفّٰىهُمُ الْمَلٰۤىِٕكَةُ ظَالِمِيْٓ اَنْفُسِهِمْ ۖفَاَلْقَوُا السَّلَمَ مَا كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ مِنْ سُوْۤءٍ ۗبَلٰىٓ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلِيْمٌۢ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُوْنَ

    Allażīna tatawaffāhumul-malā'ikatu ẓālimī anfusihim, fa alqawus-salama mā kunnā na‘malu min sū'(in), balā innallāha ‘alīmum bimā kuntum ta‘malūn(a).

    Those whose souls the angels seize while they wrong themselves will then offer ˹full˺ submission ˹and say falsely,˺ ‘We did not do any evil.’ ˹The angels will say,˺ ‘No! Surely Allah fully knows what you used to do.

29. فَادْخُلُوْٓا اَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خٰلِدِيْنَ فِيْهَا ۗفَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِيْنَ

    Fadkhulū abwāba jahannama khālidīna fīhā, fa labi'sa maṡwal-mutakabbirīn(a).

    So enter the gates of Hell, to stay there forever. Indeed, what an evil home for the arrogant!’”

30. ۞ وَقِيْلَ لِلَّذِيْنَ اتَّقَوْا مَاذَآ اَنْزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ ۗقَالُوْا خَيْرًا ۚلِلَّذِيْنَ اَحْسَنُوْا فِيْ هٰذِهِ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةٌ ۗوَلَدَارُ الْاٰخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ ۗوَلَنِعْمَ دَارُ الْمُتَّقِيْنَۙ

    Wa qīla lil-lażīnattaqau māżā anzala rabbukum, qālū khairā(n), lil-lażīna aḥsanū fī hāżihid-dun-yā ḥasanah(tun), wa ladārul-ākhirati khair(un), wa lani‘ma dārul-muttaqīn(a).

    And ˹when˺ it is said to those mindful ˹of Allah˺, “What has your Lord revealed?” They say, “All the best!” For those who do good in this world, there is goodness. But far better is the ˹eternal˺ Home of the Hereafter. How excellent indeed is the home of the righteous:

31. جَنّٰتُ عَدْنٍ يَّدْخُلُوْنَهَا تَجْرِيْ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهٰرُ لَهُمْ فِيْهَا مَا يَشَاۤءُوْنَ ۗ كَذٰلِكَ يَجْزِى اللّٰهُ الْمُتَّقِيْنَۙ

    Jannātu ‘adniy yadkhulūnahā tajrī min taḥtihal-anhāru lahum fīhā mā yasyā'ūn(a), każālika yajzillāhul-muttaqīn(a).

    the Gardens of Eternity which they will enter, under which rivers flow. In it they will have whatever they desire. This is how Allah rewards the righteous—

32. الَّذِيْنَ تَتَوَفّٰىهُمُ الْمَلٰۤىِٕكَةُ طَيِّبِيْنَ ۙيَقُوْلُوْنَ سَلٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُوْنَ

    Allażīna tatawafāhumul-malā'ikatu ṭayyibīn(a), yaqūlūna salāmun ‘alaikumudkhulul-jannata bimā kuntum ta‘malūn(a).

    those whose souls the angels take while they are virtuous, saying ˹to them˺, “Peace be upon you! Enter Paradise for what you used to do.”

33. هَلْ يَنْظُرُوْنَ اِلَّآ اَنْ تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْمَلٰۤىِٕكَةُ اَوْ يَأْتِيَ اَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۗ كَذٰلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ۗوَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ اللّٰهُ وَلٰكِنْ كَانُوْٓا اَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُوْنَ

    Hal yanẓurūna illā an ta'tiyahumul-malā'ikatu au ya'tiya amru rabbik(a), każālika fa‘alal-lażīna min qablihim, wa mā ẓalamahumullāhu wa lākin kānū anfusahum yaẓlimūn(a).

    Are they only awaiting the coming of the angels or the command of your Lord ˹O Prophet˺? So were those before them. And Allah never wronged them, but it was they who wronged themselves.

34. فَاَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّاٰتُ مَا عَمِلُوْا وَحَاقَ بِهِمْ مَّا كَانُوْا بِهٖ يَسْتَهْزِءُوْنَ ࣖ

    Fa aṣābahum sayyi'ātu mā ‘amilū wa ḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihī yastahzi'ūn(a).

    Then the evil ˹consequences˺ of their deeds overtook them, and they were overwhelmed by what they used to ridicule.

35. وَقَالَ الَّذِيْنَ اَشْرَكُوْا لَوْ شَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ مَا عَبَدْنَا مِنْ دُوْنِهٖ مِنْ شَيْءٍ نَّحْنُ وَلَآ اٰبَاۤؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِنْ دُوْنِهٖ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ۗ كَذٰلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ۚفَهَلْ عَلَى الرُّسُلِ اِلَّا الْبَلٰغُ الْمُبِيْنُ

    Wa qālal-lażīna asyrakū lau syā'allāhu mā ‘abadnā min dūnihī min syai'in naḥnu wa lā ābā'unā wa lā ḥarramnā min dūnihī min syai'(in), każālika fa‘alal-lażīna min qablihim, fahal ‘alar-rusuli illal-balāgul-mubīn(u).

    The polytheists argue, “Had Allah willed, neither we nor our forefathers would have worshipped anything other than Him, nor prohibited anything without His command.” So did those before them. Is not the messengers’ duty only to deliver ˹the message˺ clearly?

36. وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِيْ كُلِّ اُمَّةٍ رَّسُوْلًا اَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللّٰهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوْتَۚ فَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ هَدَى اللّٰهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلٰلَةُ ۗ فَسِيْرُوْا فِى الْاَرْضِ فَانْظُرُوْا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُكَذِّبِيْنَ

    Wa laqad ba‘aṡnā fī kulli ummatir rasūlan ani‘budullāha wajtanibuṭ-ṭāgūt(a), fa minhum man hadallāhu wa minhum man ḥaqqat ‘alaihiḍ-ḍalālah(tu), fa sīrū fil-arḍi fanẓurū kaifa kāna ‘āqibatul-mukażżibīn(a).

    We surely sent a messenger to every community, saying, “Worship Allah and shun false gods.” But some of them were guided by Allah, while others were destined to stray. So travel throughout the land and see the fate of the deniers!

37. اِنْ تَحْرِصْ عَلٰى هُدٰىهُمْ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَهْدِيْ مَنْ يُّضِلُّ وَمَا لَهُمْ مِّنْ نّٰصِرِيْنَ

    In taḥriṣ ‘alā hudāhum fa innallāha lā yahdī may yuḍillu wa mā lahum min nāṣirīn(a).

    Even though you ˹O Prophet˺ are keen on their guidance, Allah certainly does not guide those He leaves to stray, and they will have no helpers.

38. وَاَقْسَمُوْا بِاللّٰهِ جَهْدَ اَيْمَانِهِمْۙ لَا يَبْعَثُ اللّٰهُ مَنْ يَّمُوْتُۗ بَلٰى وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا وَّلٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَۙ

    Wa aqsamū billāhi jahda aimānihim, lā yab‘aṡullāhu may yamūt(u), balā wa‘dan ‘alaihi ḥaqqaw wa lākinna akṡaran-nāsi lā ya‘lamūn(a).

    They swear by Allah their most solemn oaths that Allah will never raise the dead to life. Yes ˹He will˺! It is a true promise binding on Him, but most people do not know.

39. لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ الَّذِيْ يَخْتَلِفُوْنَ فِيْهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْٓا اَنَّهُمْ كَانُوْا كٰذِبِيْنَ

    Liyubayyina lahumul-lażī yakhtalifūna fīhi wa liya‘lamal-lażīna kafarū annahum kānū-kāżibīn(a).

    ˹He will do that˺ to make clear to them what they disagreed on, and for the disbelievers to know that they were liars.

40. اِنَّمَا قَوْلُنَا لِشَيْءٍ اِذَآ اَرَدْنٰهُ اَنْ نَّقُوْلَ لَهٗ كُنْ فَيَكُوْنُ ࣖ

    Innamā qaulunā lisyai'in iżā aradnāhu an naqūla lahū kun fa yakūn(u).

    If We ever will something ˹to exist˺, all We say is: “Be!” And it is!

41. وَالَّذِيْنَ هَاجَرُوْا فِى اللّٰهِ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوْا لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً ۗوَلَاَجْرُ الْاٰخِرَةِ اَكْبَرُۘ لَوْ كَانُوْا يَعْلَمُوْنَۙ

    Wal-lażīna hājarū fillāhi mim ba‘di mā ẓulimū lanubawwi'annahum fid-dun-yā ḥasanah(tan), wa la'ajrul-ākhirati akbar(u), lau kānū ya‘lamūn(a).

    As for those who emigrated in ˹the cause of˺ Allah after being persecuted, We will surely bless them with a good home in this world. But the reward of the Hereafter is far better, if only they knew.

42. الَّذِيْنَ صَبَرُوْا وَعَلٰى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُوْنَ

    Allażīna ṣabarū wa ‘alā rabbihim yatawakkalūn(a).

    ˹It is˺ they who have patiently endured, and in their Lord they put their trust.

43. وَمَآ اَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ اِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوْحِيْٓ اِلَيْهِمْ فَسْـَٔلُوْٓا اَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَۙ

    Wa mā arsalnā min qablika illā rijālan nūḥī ilaihim fas'alū ahlaż-żikri in kuntum lā ta‘lamūn(a).

    We did not send ˹messengers˺ before you ˹O Prophet˺ except mere men inspired by Us. If you ˹polytheists˺ do not know ˹this already˺, then ask those who have knowledge ˹of the Scriptures˺.

44. بِالْبَيِّنٰتِ وَالزُّبُرِۗ وَاَنْزَلْنَآ اِلَيْكَ الذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ اِلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوْنَ

    Bil-bayyināti waz-zubur(i), wa anzalnā ilaikaż-żikra litubayyina lin-nāsi mā nuzzila ilaihim wa la‘allahum yatafakkarūn(a).

    ˹We sent them˺ with clear proofs and divine Books. And We have sent down to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Reminder, so that you may explain to people what has been revealed for them, and perhaps they will reflect.

45. اَفَاَمِنَ الَّذِيْنَ مَكَرُوا السَّيِّاٰتِ اَنْ يَّخْسِفَ اللّٰهُ بِهِمُ الْاَرْضَ اَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُوْنَۙ

    Afa aminal-lażīna makarus-sayyi'āti ay yakhsifallāhu bihimul-arḍa au ya'tiyahumul-‘ażābu min ḥaiṡu lā yasy‘urūn(a).

    Do those who devise evil plots feel secure that Allah will not cause the earth to swallow them? Or that the torment will not come upon them in ways they cannot comprehend?

46. اَوْ يَأْخُذَهُمْ فِيْ تَقَلُّبِهِمْ فَمَا هُمْ بِمُعْجِزِيْنَۙ

    Au ya'khużahum fī taqallubihim famā hum bimu‘jizīn(a).

    Or that He will not seize them while they go about ˹their day˺, for then they will have no escape?

47. اَوْ يَأْخُذَهُمْ عَلٰى تَخَوُّفٍۗ فَاِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَرَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيْمٌ

    Au ya'khużahum ‘alā takhawwuf(in), fa inna rabbakum lara'ūfur raḥīm(un).

    Or that He will not destroy them gradually? But your Lord is truly Ever Gracious, Most Merciful.

48. اَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا اِلٰى مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَّتَفَيَّؤُا ظِلٰلُهٗ عَنِ الْيَمِيْنِ وَالشَّمَاۤىِٕلِ سُجَّدًا لِّلّٰهِ وَهُمْ دَاخِرُوْنَ

    Awalam yarau ilā mā khalaqallāhu min syai'iy yatafayya'u ẓilāluhū ‘anil-yamīni wasy-syamā'ili sujjadal lillāhi wa hum dākhirūn(a).

    Have they not considered how the shadows of everything Allah has created incline to the right and the left ˹as the sun moves˺, totally submitting to Allah in all humility?

49. وَلِلّٰهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِى الْاَرْضِ مِنْ دَاۤبَّةٍ وَّالْمَلٰۤىِٕكَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُوْنَ

    Wa lillāhi yasjudu mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍi min dābbatiw wal-malā'ikatu wa hum yastakbirūn(a).

    And to Allah ˹alone˺ bows down ˹in submission˺ whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth of living creatures, as do the angels—who are not too proud ˹to do so˺.

50. يَخَافُوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ مِّنْ فَوْقِهِمْ وَيَفْعَلُوْنَ مَا يُؤْمَرُوْنَ ࣖ ۩

    Yakhāfūna rabbahum min fauqihim wa yaf‘alūna mā yu'marūn(a).

    They fear their Lord above them, and do whatever they are commanded.

51. ۞ وَقَالَ اللّٰهُ لَا تَتَّخِذُوْٓا اِلٰهَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِۚ اِنَّمَا هُوَ اِلٰهٌ وَّاحِدٌ فَاِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُوْنِ

    Wa qālallāhu lā tattakhiżū ilāhainiṡnain(i), innamā huwa ilāhuw wāḥidun fa iyyāya farhabūn(i).

    And Allah has said, “Do not take two gods. There is only One God. So be in awe of Me ˹alone˺.”

52. وَلَهٗ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَلَهُ الدِّيْنُ وَاصِبًاۗ اَفَغَيْرَ اللّٰهِ تَتَّقُوْنَ

    Wa lahū mā fis-samāwāti wal-arḍi wa lahud-dīnu wāṣibā(n), afagairallāhi tattaqūn(a).

    To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth, and to Him ˹alone˺ is the everlasting devotion. Will you then fear any other than Allah?

53. وَمَا بِكُمْ مِّنْ نِّعْمَةٍ فَمِنَ اللّٰهِ ثُمَّ اِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الضُّرُّ فَاِلَيْهِ تَجْـَٔرُوْنَۚ

    Wa mā bikum min ni‘matin fa minallāhi ṡumma iżā massakumuḍ-ḍurru fa ilaihi taj'arūn(a).

    Whatever blessings you have are from Allah. Then whenever hardship touches you, to Him ˹alone˺ you cry ˹for help˺.

54. ثُمَّ اِذَا كَشَفَ الضُّرَّ عَنْكُمْ اِذَا فَرِيْقٌ مِّنْكُمْ بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُوْنَۙ

    Ṡumma iżā kasyafaḍ-ḍurra ‘ankum iżā farīqum minkum birabbihim yusyrikūn(a).

    Then as soon as He removes the hardship from you, a group of you associates ˹others˺ with their Lord ˹in worship˺,

55. لِيَكْفُرُوْا بِمَآ اٰتَيْنٰهُمْۗ فَتَمَتَّعُوْاۗ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُوْنَ

    Liyakfurū bimā ātaināhum, fa tamatta‘ū fa saufa ta‘lamūn(a).

    only returning Our favours with ingratitude. So enjoy yourselves, for you will soon know.

56. وَيَجْعَلُوْنَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَ نَصِيْبًا مِّمَّا رَزَقْنٰهُمْۗ تَاللّٰهِ لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنْتُمْ تَفْتَرُوْنَ

    Wa yaj‘alūna limā lā ya‘lamūna naṣībam mimmā razaqnāhum, tallāhi latus'alunna ‘ammā kuntum taftarūn(a).

    And they ˹even˺ assign to those ˹idols˺—who know nothing—a share of what We have provided for them. By Allah! You will certainly be questioned about whatever ˹lies˺ you used to fabricate ˹against Allah˺.

57. وَيَجْعَلُوْنَ لِلّٰهِ الْبَنٰتِ سُبْحٰنَهٗۙ وَلَهُمْ مَّا يَشْتَهُوْنَ

    Wa yaj‘alūna lillāhil-banāti subḥānah(ū), wa lahum mā yasytahūn(a).

    And they attribute ˹angels as˺ daughters to Allah—glory be to Him!—the opposite of what they desire for themselves.

58. وَاِذَا بُشِّرَ اَحَدُهُمْ بِالْاُنْثٰى ظَلَّ وَجْهُهٗ مُسْوَدًّا وَّهُوَ كَظِيْمٌۚ

    Wa iżā busysyira aḥaduhum bil-unṡā ẓalla wajhuhū muswaddaw wa huwa kaẓīm(un).

    Whenever one of them is given the good news of a baby girl, his face grows gloomy, as he suppresses his rage.

59. يَتَوٰرٰى مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مِنْ سُوْۤءِ مَا بُشِّرَ بِهٖۗ اَيُمْسِكُهٗ عَلٰى هُوْنٍ اَمْ يَدُسُّهٗ فِى التُّرَابِۗ اَلَا سَاۤءَ مَا يَحْكُمُوْنَ

    Yatawārā minal-qaumi min sū'i mā busysyira bih(ī), ayumsikuhū ‘alā hūnin am yadussuhū fit-turāb(i), alā sā'a mā yaḥkumūn(a).

    He hides himself from the people because of the bad news he has received. Should he keep her in disgrace, or bury her ˹alive˺ in the ground? Evil indeed is their judgment!

60. لِلَّذِيْنَ لَا يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ مَثَلُ السَّوْءِۚ وَلِلّٰهِ الْمَثَلُ الْاَعْلٰىۗ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْحَكِيْمُ ࣖ

    Lil-lażīna lā yu'minūna bil-ākhirati maṡalus-sau'(i), wa lillāhil-maṡalul-a‘lā, wa huwal-‘azīzul-ḥakīm(u).

    To those who disbelieve in the Hereafter belong all evil qualities, whereas to Allah belong the finest attributes. And He is the Almighty, All-Wise.

61. وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللّٰهُ النَّاسَ بِظُلْمِهِمْ مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ دَاۤبَّةٍ وَّلٰكِنْ يُّؤَخِّرُهُمْ اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّىۚ فَاِذَا جَاۤءَ اَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُوْنَ سَاعَةً وَّلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُوْنَ

    Wa lau yu'ākhiżullāhun-nāsa biẓulmihim mā taraka ‘alaihā min dābbatiw wa lākiy yu'akhkhiruhum ilā ajalim musammā(n), fa iżā jā'a ajaluhum lā yasta'khirūna sā‘ataw wa lā yastaqdimūn(a).

    If Allah were to punish people ˹immediately˺ for their wrongdoing, He would not have left a single living being on earth. But He delays them for an appointed term. And when their time arrives, they cannot delay it for a moment, nor could they advance it.

62. وَيَجْعَلُوْنَ لِلّٰهِ مَا يَكْرَهُوْنَ وَتَصِفُ اَلْسِنَتُهُمُ الْكَذِبَ اَنَّ لَهُمُ الْحُسْنٰى لَا جَرَمَ اَنَّ لَهُمُ النَّارَ وَاَنَّهُمْ مُّفْرَطُوْنَ

    Wa yaj‘alūna lillāhi mā yakrahūna wa taṣifu alsinatuhumul-każiba anna lahumul-ḥusnā lā jarama anna lahumun nāra wa annahum mufraṭūn(a).

    They attribute to Allah what they hate ˹for themselves˺, and their tongues utter the lie that they will have the finest reward. Without a doubt, for them is the Fire, where they will be abandoned.

63. تَاللّٰهِ لَقَدْ اَرْسَلْنَآ اِلٰٓى اُمَمٍ مِّنْ قَبْلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطٰنُ اَعْمَالَهُمْ فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ الْيَوْمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌ

    Tallāhi laqad arsalnā ilā umamim min qablika fa zayyana lahumusy-syaiṭānu a‘mālahum fa huwa waliyyuhumul-yauma wa lahum ‘ażābun alīm(un).

    By Allah! We have surely sent messengers to communities before you ˹O Prophet˺, but Satan made their misdeeds appealing to them. So he is their patron today, and they will suffer a painful punishment.

64. وَمَآ اَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتٰبَ اِلَّا لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ الَّذِى اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِۙ وَهُدًى وَّرَحْمَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يُّؤْمِنُوْنَ

    Wa mā anzalnā ‘alaikal-kitāba illā litubayyina lahumul-lażikhtalafū fīh(i), wa hudaw wa raḥmatal liqaumiy yu'minūn(a).

    We have revealed to you the Book only to clarify for them what they differed about, and as a guide and mercy for those who believe.

65. وَاللّٰهُ اَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاۤءِ مَاۤءً فَاَحْيَا بِهِ الْاَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَاۗ اِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَّسْمَعُوْنَ ࣖ

    Wallāhu anzala minas-samā'i mā'an fa aḥyā bihil-arḍa ba‘da mautihā, inna fī żālika la'āyatal liqaumiy yasma‘ūn(a).

    And Allah sends down rain from the sky, giving life to the earth after its death. Surely in this is a sign for those who listen.

66. وَاِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى الْاَنْعَامِ لَعِبْرَةً ۚ نُسْقِيْكُمْ مِّمَّا فِيْ بُطُوْنِهٖ مِنْۢ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَّدَمٍ لَّبَنًا خَالِصًا سَاۤىِٕغًا لِّلشّٰرِبِيْنَ

    Wa inna lakum fil-an‘āmi la‘ibrah(tan), nusqīkum mimmā fī buṭūnihī mim baini farṡiw wa damil labanan khāliṣan sā'igal lisy-syāribīn(a).

    And there is certainly a lesson for you in cattle: We give you to drink of what is in their bellies, from between digested food and blood: pure milk, pleasant to drink.

67. وَمِنْ ثَمَرٰتِ النَّخِيْلِ وَالْاَعْنَابِ تَتَّخِذُوْنَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا وَّرِزْقًا حَسَنًاۗ اِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَّعْقِلُوْنَ

    Wa min ṡamarātin nakhīli wal-a‘nābi tattakhiżūna minhu sakaraw wa rizqan ḥasanā(n), inna fī żālika la'āyatal liqaumiy ya‘qilūn(a).

    And from the fruits of palm trees and grapevines you derive intoxicants as well as wholesome provision. Surely in this is a sign for those who understand.

68. وَاَوْحٰى رَبُّكَ اِلَى النَّحْلِ اَنِ اتَّخِذِيْ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوْتًا وَّمِنَ الشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعْرِشُوْنَۙ

    Wa auḥā rabbuka ilan-naḥli anittakhiżī minal-jibāli buyūtaw wa minasy-syajari wa mimmā ya‘risyūn(a).

    And your Lord inspired the bees: “Make ˹your˺ homes in the mountains, the trees, and in what people construct,

69. ثُمَّ كُلِيْ مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرٰتِ فَاسْلُكِيْ سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلًاۗ يَخْرُجُ مِنْۢ بُطُوْنِهَا شَرَابٌ مُّخْتَلِفٌ اَلْوَانُهٗ ۖفِيْهِ شِفَاۤءٌ لِّلنَّاسِۗ اِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يَّتَفَكَّرُوْنَ

    Ṡumma kulī min kulliṡ-ṡamarāti faslukī subula rabbiki żululā(n), yakhruju mim buṭūnihā syarābum mukhtalifun alwānuhū fīhi syifā'ul lin-nās(i), inna fī żālika la'āyatal liqaumiy yatafakkarūn(a).

    and feed from ˹the flower of˺ any fruit ˹you please˺ and follow the ways your Lord has made easy for you. From their bellies comes forth liquid of varying colours, in which there is healing for people. Surely in this is a sign for those who reflect.

70. وَاللّٰهُ خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفّٰىكُمْ وَمِنْكُمْ مَّنْ يُّرَدُّ اِلٰٓى اَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْ لَا يَعْلَمَ بَعْدَ عِلْمٍ شَيْـًٔاۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلِيْمٌ قَدِيْرٌ ࣖ

    Wallāhu khalaqakum ṡumma yatawaffākum wa minkum may yuraddu ilā arżalil-‘umuri likai lā ya‘lama ba‘da ‘ilmin syai'ā(n), innallāha ‘alīmun qadīr(un).

    Allah has created you, and then causes you to die. And some of you are left to reach the most feeble stage of life so that they may know nothing after having known much. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, Most Capable.

71. وَاللّٰهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍ فِى الرِّزْقِۚ فَمَا الَّذِيْنَ فُضِّلُوْا بِرَاۤدِّيْ رِزْقِهِمْ عَلٰى مَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيْهِ سَوَاۤءٌۗ اَفَبِنِعْمَةِ اللّٰهِ يَجْحَدُوْنَ

    Wallāhu faḍḍala ba‘ḍakum ‘alā ba‘ḍin fir-rizq(i), famal-lażīna fuḍḍilū birāddī rizqihim ‘alā mā malakat aimānuhum fahum fīhi sawā'un afa bini‘matillāhi yajḥadūn(a).

    And Allah has favoured some of you over others in provision. But those who have been much favoured would not share their wealth with those ˹bondspeople˺ in their possession, making them their equals. Do they then deny Allah’s favours?

72. وَاللّٰهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنْ اَنْفُسِكُمْ اَزْوَاجًا وَّجَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنْ اَزْوَاجِكُمْ بَنِيْنَ وَحَفَدَةً وَّرَزَقَكُمْ مِّنَ الطَّيِّبٰتِۗ اَفَبِالْبَاطِلِ يُؤْمِنُوْنَ وَبِنِعْمَتِ اللّٰهِ هُمْ يَكْفُرُوْنَۙ

    Wallāhu ja‘ala lakum min anfusikum azwājaw wa ja‘ala lakum min azwājikum banīna wa ḥafadataw wa razaqakum minaṭ-ṭayyibāt(i), afabil-bāṭili yu'minūna wa bini‘matillāhi yakfurūn(a).

    And Allah has made for you spouses of your own kind, and given you through your spouses children and grandchildren. And He has granted you good, lawful provisions. Are they then faithful to falsehood and ungrateful for Allah’s favours?

73. وَيَعْبُدُوْنَ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ رِزْقًا مِّنَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ شَيْـًٔا وَّلَا يَسْتَطِيْعُوْنَ ۚ

    Wa ya‘budūna min dūnillāhi mā lā yamliku lahum rizqam minas-samāwāti wal-arḍi syai'aw wa lā yastaṭī‘ūn(a).

    Yet they worship besides Allah those ˹idols˺ who do not afford them any provision from the heavens and the earth, nor do they have the power to.

74. فَلَا تَضْرِبُوْا لِلّٰهِ الْاَمْثَالَ ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ وَاَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ

    Falā taḍribū lillāhil-amṡāl(a), innallāha ya‘lamu wa antum lā ta‘lamūn(a).

    So do not set up equals to Allah, for Allah certainly knows and you do not know.

75. ۞ ضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَّمْلُوْكًا لَّا يَقْدِرُ عَلٰى شَيْءٍ وَّمَنْ رَّزَقْنٰهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهُ سِرًّا وَّجَهْرًاۗ هَلْ يَسْتَوٗنَ ۚ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ ۗبَلْ اَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَ

    Ḍaraballāhu maṡalan ‘abdam mamlūkal lā yaqdiru ‘alā syai'iw wa mar razaqnāhu minnā rizqan ḥasanan fa huwa yunfiqu minhu sirraw wa jahrā(n), hal yastawūn(a), al-ḥamdu lillāh(i), bal akṡaruhum lā ya‘lamūn(a).

    Allah sets forth a parable: a slave who lacks all means, compared to a ˹free˺ man to whom We granted a good provision, of which he donates ˹freely,˺ openly and secretly. Are they equal? Praise be to Allah. In fact, most of them do not know.

76. وَضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ اَحَدُهُمَآ اَبْكَمُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلٰى شَيْءٍ وَّهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلٰى مَوْلٰىهُ ۗ اَيْنَمَا يُوَجِّهْهُّ لَا يَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ ۖهَلْ يَسْتَوِيْ هُوَۙ وَمَنْ يَّأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَهُوَ عَلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ ࣖ

    Wa ḍaraballāhu maṡalar rajulaini aḥaduhumā abkamu lā yaqdiru ‘alā syai'iw wa huwa kallun ‘alā maulāh(u), ainamā yuwajjihhu lā ya'ti bikhair(in), hal yastawī huw(a), wa may ya'muru bil-‘adli wa huwa ‘alā ṣirāṭim mustaqīm(in).

    And Allah sets forth a parable of two men: one of them is dumb, incapable of anything. He is a burden on his master. Wherever he is sent, he brings no good. Can such a person be equal to the one who commands justice and is on the Straight Path?

77. وَلِلّٰهِ غَيْبُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِۗ وَمَآ اَمْرُ السَّاعَةِ اِلَّا كَلَمْحِ الْبَصَرِ اَوْ هُوَ اَقْرَبُۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ

    Wa lillāhi gaibus-samāwāti wal-arḍ(i), wa mā amrus-sā‘ati illā kalamḥil-baṣari au huwa aqrab(u), innallāha ‘alā kulli syai'in qadīr(un).

    To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs ˹the knowledge of˺ the unseen in the heavens and the earth. Bringing about the Hour would only take the blink of an eye, or even less. Surely Allah is Most Capable of everything.

78. وَاللّٰهُ اَخْرَجَكُمْ مِّنْۢ بُطُوْنِ اُمَّهٰتِكُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ شَيْـًٔاۙ وَّجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْاَبْصَارَ وَالْاَفْـِٕدَةَ ۙ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ

    Wallāhu akhrajakum mim buṭūni ummahātikum lā ta‘lamūna syai'ā(n), wa ja‘ala lakumus-sam‘a wal-abṣāra wal-af'idah(ta), la‘allakum tasykurūn(a).

    And Allah brought you out of the wombs of your mothers while you knew nothing, and gave you hearing, sight, and intellect so perhaps you would be thankful.

79. اَلَمْ يَرَوْا اِلَى الطَّيْرِ مُسَخَّرٰتٍ فِيْ جَوِّ السَّمَاۤءِ ۗمَا يُمْسِكُهُنَّ اِلَّا اللّٰهُ ۗاِنَّ فِيْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُّؤْمِنُوْنَ

    Alam yarau ilaṭ-ṭairi musakhkharātin fī jawwis-samā'(i), mā yumsikuhunna illallāh(u), inna fī żālika la'āyātil liqaumiy yu'minūn(a).

    Have they not seen the birds glide in the open sky? None holds them up except Allah. Surely in this are signs for those who believe.

80. وَاللّٰهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنْۢ بُيُوْتِكُمْ سَكَنًا وَّجَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنْ جُلُوْدِ الْاَنْعَامِ بُيُوْتًا تَسْتَخِفُّوْنَهَا يَوْمَ ظَعْنِكُمْ وَيَوْمَ اِقَامَتِكُمْ ۙ وَمِنْ اَصْوَافِهَا وَاَوْبَارِهَا وَاَشْعَارِهَآ اَثَاثًا وَّمَتَاعًا اِلٰى حِيْنٍ

    Wallāhu ja‘ala lakum mim buyūtikum sakanaw wa ja‘ala lakum min julūdil-an‘āmi buyūtan tastakhiffūnahā yauma ẓa‘nikum wa yauma iqāmatikum, wa min aṣwāfihā wa aubārihā wa asy‘ārihā aṡāṡaw wa matā‘an ilā ḥīn(in).

    And Allah has made your homes a place to rest, and has given you tents from the hide of animals, light to handle when you travel and when you camp. And out of their wool, fur, and hair He has given you furnishings and goods for a while.

81. وَاللّٰهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّمَّا خَلَقَ ظِلٰلًا وَّجَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الْجِبَالِ اَكْنَانًا وَّجَعَلَ لَكُمْ سَرَابِيْلَ تَقِيْكُمُ الْحَرَّ وَسَرَابِيْلَ تَقِيْكُمْ بَأْسَكُمْ ۚ كَذٰلِكَ يُتِمُّ نِعْمَتَهٗ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْلِمُوْنَ

    Wallāhu ja‘ala lakum mimmā khalaqa ẓilālaw wa ja‘ala lakum minal-jibāli aknānaw wa ja‘ala lakum sarābīla taqīkumul-ḥarra wa sarābīla taqīkum ba'sakum, każālika yutimmu ni‘matahū ‘alaikum la‘allakum tuslimūn(a).

    And Allah has provided you shade out of what He created, and has given you shelter in the mountains. He has also provided you with clothes protecting you from the heat ˹and cold˺, and armour shielding you in battle. This is how He perfects His favour upon you, so perhaps you will ˹fully˺ submit ˹to Him˺.

82. فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ الْبَلٰغُ الْمُبِيْنُ

    Fa in tawallau fa innamā ‘alaikal-balāgul-mubīn(u).

    But if they turn away, then your duty ˹O Prophet˺ is only to deliver ˹the message˺ clearly.

83. يَعْرِفُوْنَ نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ ثُمَّ يُنْكِرُوْنَهَا وَاَكْثَرُهُمُ الْكٰفِرُوْنَ ࣖ

    Ya‘rifūna ni‘matallāhi ṡumma yunkirūnahā wa akṡaruhumul-kāfirūn(a).

    They are aware of Allah’s favours, but still deny them. And most of them are ˹truly˺ ungrateful.

84. وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ مِنْ كُلِّ اُمَّةٍ شَهِيْدًا ثُمَّ لَا يُؤْذَنُ لِلَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُوْنَ

    Wa yauma nab‘aṡu min kulli ummatin syahīdan ṡumma lā yu'żanu lil-lażīna kafarū wa lā hum yusta‘tabūn(a).

    ˹Consider, O Prophet,˺ the Day We will call ˹a prophet as˺ a witness from every faith-community. Then the disbelievers will neither be allowed to plead nor appease ˹their Lord˺.

85. وَاِذَا رَاَ الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوا الْعَذَابَ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنْظَرُوْنَ

    Wa iżā ra'al-lażīna ẓalamul-‘ażāba falā yukhaffafu ‘anhum wa lā hum yunẓarūn(a).

    And when the wrongdoers face the punishment, it will not be lightened for them, nor will they be delayed ˹from it˺.

86. وَاِذَا رَاَ الَّذِيْنَ اَشْرَكُوْا شُرَكَاۤءَهُمْ قَالُوْا رَبَّنَا هٰٓؤُلَاۤءِ شُرَكَاۤؤُنَا الَّذِيْنَ كُنَّا نَدْعُوْا مِنْ دُوْنِكَۚ فَاَلْقَوْا اِلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلَ اِنَّكُمْ لَكٰذِبُوْنَۚ

    Wa iżā ra'al-lażīna asyrakū syurakā'ahum qālū rabbanā hā'ulā'i syurakā'unal-lażīna kunnā nad‘ū min dūnik(a), fa alqau ilaihimul-qaula innakum lakāżibūn(a).

    And when the polytheists see their associate-gods, they will say, “Our Lord! These are our associate-gods that we used to invoke besides You.” Their gods will throw a rebuttal at them, ˹saying,˺ “You are definitely liars.”

87. وَاَلْقَوْا اِلَى اللّٰهِ يَوْمَىِٕذِ ِۨالسَّلَمَ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُوْا يَفْتَرُوْنَ

    Wa alqau ilallāhi yauma'iżinis-salama wa ḍalla ‘anhum mā kānū yaftarūn(a).

    They will offer ˹full˺ submission to Allah on that Day, and whatever ˹gods˺ they fabricated will fail them.

88. اَلَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا وَصَدُّوْا عَنْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ زِدْنٰهُمْ عَذَابًا فَوْقَ الْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُوْا يُفْسِدُوْنَ

    Allażīna kafarū wa ṣaddū ‘an sabīlillāhi zidnāhum ‘ażāban fauqal-‘ażābi bimā kānū yufsidūn(a).

    For those who disbelieve and hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, We will add more punishment to their punishment for all the corruption they spread.

89. وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِيْ كُلِّ اُمَّةٍ شَهِيْدًا عَلَيْهِمْ مِّنْ اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيْدًا عَلٰى هٰٓؤُلَاۤءِۗ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتٰبَ تِبْيَانًا لِّكُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَّهُدًى وَّرَحْمَةً وَّبُشْرٰى لِلْمُسْلِمِيْنَ ࣖ

    Wa yauma nab‘aṡu fī kulli ummatin syahīdan ‘alaihim min anfusihim wa ji'nā bika syahīdan ‘alā hā'ulā'(i), wa nazzalnā ‘alaikal-kitāba tibyānal likulli syai'iw wa hudaw wa raḥmataw wa busyrā lil-muslimīn(a).

    ˹Consider, O Prophet,˺ the Day We will call against every faith-community a witness of their own. And We will call you to be a witness against these ˹people of yours˺. We have revealed to you the Book as an explanation of all things, a guide, a mercy, and good news for those who ˹fully˺ submit.

90. ۞ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْاِحْسَانِ وَاِيْتَاۤئِ ذِى الْقُرْبٰى وَيَنْهٰى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاۤءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُوْنَ

    Innallāha ya'muru bil-‘adli wal-iḥsāni wa ītā'i żil-qurbā wa yanhā ‘anil-faḥsyā'i wal-munkari wal-bagyi ya‘iẓukum la‘allakum tażakkarūn(a).

    Indeed, Allah commands justice, grace, as well as courtesy to close relatives. He forbids indecency, wickedness, and aggression. He instructs you so perhaps you will be mindful.

91. وَاَوْفُوْا بِعَهْدِ اللّٰهِ اِذَا عَاهَدْتُّمْ وَلَا تَنْقُضُوا الْاَيْمَانَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيْدِهَا وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ اللّٰهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيْلًا ۗاِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُوْنَ

    Wa aufū bi‘ahdillāhi iżā ‘āhattum wa lā tanquḍul-aimāna ba‘da taukīdihā wa qad ja‘altumullāha ‘alaikum kafīlā(n), innallāha ya‘lamu mā taf‘alūn(a).

    Honour Allah’s covenant when you make a pledge, and do not break your oaths after confirming them, having made Allah your guarantor. Surely Allah knows all you do.

92. وَلَا تَكُوْنُوْا كَالَّتِيْ نَقَضَتْ غَزْلَهَا مِنْۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ اَنْكَاثًاۗ تَتَّخِذُوْنَ اَيْمَانَكُمْ دَخَلًا ۢ بَيْنَكُمْ اَنْ تَكُوْنَ اُمَّةٌ هِيَ اَرْبٰى مِنْ اُمَّةٍ ۗاِنَّمَا يَبْلُوْكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِهٖۗ وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ لَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ مَا كُنْتُمْ فِيْهِ تَخْتَلِفُوْنَ

    Wa lā takūnū kal-latī naqaḍat gazlahā mim ba‘di quwwatin ankāṡā(n), tattakhiżūna aimānakum dakhalam bainakum an takūna ummatun hiya arbā min ummah(tin), innamā yablūkumullāhu bih(ī), wa layubayyinanna lakum yaumal-qiyāmati mā kuntum fīhi takhtalifūn(a).

    Do not be like the woman who ˹foolishly˺ unravels her yarn after it is firmly spun, by taking your oaths as a means of deceiving one another in favour of a stronger group. Surely Allah tests you through this. And on the Day of Judgment He will certainly make your differences clear to you.

93. وَلَوْ شَاۤءَ اللّٰهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ اُمَّةً وَّاحِدَةً وَّلٰكِنْ يُّضِلُّ مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُ وَيَهْدِيْ مَنْ يَّشَاۤءُۗ وَلَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُوْنَ

    Wa lau syā'allāhu laja‘alakum ummataw wāḥidataw wa lākiy yuḍillu may yasyā'u wa yahdī may yasyā'(u), wa latus'alunna ‘ammā kuntum ta‘malūn(a).

    Had Allah willed, He could have easily made you one community ˹of believers˺, but He leaves to stray whoever He wills and guides whoever He wills. And you will certainly be questioned about what you used to do.

94. وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوْٓا اَيْمَانَكُمْ دَخَلًا ۢ بَيْنَكُمْ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمٌۢ بَعْدَ ثُبُوْتِهَا وَتَذُوْقُوا السُّوْۤءَ بِمَا صَدَدْتُّمْ عَنْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ ۚوَلَكُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيْمٌ

    Wa lā tattakhiżū aimānakum dakhalam bainakum fa tazilla qadamum ba‘da ṡubūtihā wa tażūqus-sū'a bimā ṣadattum ‘an sabīlillāh(i), wa lakum ‘ażābun ‘aẓīm(un).

    And do not take your oaths as a means of deceiving one another or your feet will slip after they have been firm. Then you will taste the evil ˹consequences˺ of hindering ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, and you will suffer a tremendous punishment.

95. وَلَا تَشْتَرُوْا بِعَهْدِ اللّٰهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيْلًاۗ اِنَّمَا عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ

    Wa lā tasytarū bi‘ahdillāhi ṡamanan qalīlā(n), innamā ‘indallāhi huwa khairul lakum in kuntum ta‘lamūn(a).

    And do not trade Allah’s covenant for a fleeting gain. What is with Allah is certainly far better for you, if only you knew.

96. مَا عِنْدَكُمْ يَنْفَدُ وَمَا عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ بَاقٍۗ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّ الَّذِيْنَ صَبَرُوْٓا اَجْرَهُمْ بِاَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ

    Mā ‘indakum yanfadu wa mā ‘indallāhi bāq(in), wa lanajziyannal-lażīna ṣabarū ajrahum bi'aḥsani mā kānū ya‘malūn(a).

    Whatever you have will end, but whatever Allah has is everlasting. And We will certainly reward the steadfast according to the best of their deeds.

97. مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّنْ ذَكَرٍ اَوْ اُنْثٰى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهٗ حَيٰوةً طَيِّبَةًۚ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ اَجْرَهُمْ بِاَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوْا يَعْمَلُوْنَ

    Man ‘amila ṣāliḥam min żakarin au unṡā wa huwa mu'minun fa lanuḥyiyannahū ḥayātan ṭayyibah(tan), wa lanajziyannahum ajrahum bi'aḥsani mā kānū ya‘malūn(a).

    Whoever does good, whether male or female, and is a believer, We will surely bless them with a good life, and We will certainly reward them according to the best of their deeds.

98. فَاِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْاٰنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطٰنِ الرَّجِيْمِ

    Fa iżā qara'tal-qur'āna fasta‘iż billāhi minasy-syaiṭānir-rajīm(i).

    When you recite the Quran, seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed.

99. اِنَّهٗ لَيْسَ لَهٗ سُلْطٰنٌ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَعَلٰى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُوْنَ

    Innahū laisa lahū sulṭānun ‘alal-lażīna āmanū wa ‘alā rabbihim yatawakkalūn(a).

    He certainly has no authority over those who believe and put their trust in their Lord.

100. اِنَّمَا سُلْطٰنُهٗ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهٗ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ بِهٖ مُشْرِكُوْنَ ࣖ

     Innamā sulṭānuhū ‘alal-lażīna yatawallaunahū wal-lażīna hum bihī musyrikūn(a).

     His authority is only over those who take him as a patron and who—under his influence—associate ˹others˺ with Allah ˹in worship˺.

101. وَاِذَا بَدَّلْنَآ اٰيَةً مَّكَانَ اٰيَةٍ ۙوَّاللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوْٓا اِنَّمَآ اَنْتَ مُفْتَرٍۗ بَلْ اَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُوْنَ

     Wa iżā baddalnā āyatam makāna āyah(tin), wallāhu a‘lamu bimā yunazzilu qālū innamā anta muftar(in), bal akṡaruhum lā ya‘lamūn(a).

     When We replace a verse with another—and Allah knows best what He reveals—they say, “You ˹Muḥammad˺ are just a fabricator.” In fact, most of them do not know.

102. قُلْ نَزَّلَهٗ رُوْحُ الْقُدُسِ مِنْ رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَهُدًى وَّبُشْرٰى لِلْمُسْلِمِيْنَ

     Qul nazzalahū rūḥul-qudusi mir rabbika bil-ḥaqqi liyuṡabbital-lażīna āmanū wa hudaw wa busyrā lil-muslimīn(a).

     Say, “The holy spirit has brought it down from your Lord with the truth to reassure the believers, and as a guide and good news for those who submit ˹to Allah˺.”

103. وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ اَنَّهُمْ يَقُوْلُوْنَ اِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهٗ بَشَرٌۗ لِسَانُ الَّذِيْ يُلْحِدُوْنَ اِلَيْهِ اَعْجَمِيٌّ وَّهٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُّبِيْنٌ

     Wa laqad na‘lamu annahum yaqūlūna innamā yu‘allimuhū basyar(un), lisānul-lażī yulḥidūna ilaihi a‘jamiyyuw wa hāżā lisānun ‘arabiyyum mubīn(un).

     And We surely know that they say, “No one is teaching him except a human.” But the man they refer to speaks a foreign tongue, whereas this ˹Quran˺ is ˹in˺ eloquent Arabic.

104. اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ لَا يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِاٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِۙ لَا يَهْدِيْهِمُ اللّٰهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌ

     Innal-lażīna lā yu'minūna bi'āyātillāh(i), lā yahdīhimullāhu wa lahum ‘ażābun alīm(un).

     Surely those who do not believe in Allah’s revelations will never be guided by Allah, and they will suffer a painful punishment.

105. اِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِى الْكَذِبَ الَّذِيْنَ لَا يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِاٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِۚ وَاُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْكٰذِبُوْنَ

     Innamā yaftaril-każibal-lażīna lā yu'minūna bi'āyātillāh(i), ulā'ika humul-kāżibūn(a).

     No one fabricates lies except those who disbelieve in Allah’s revelations, and it is they who are the ˹true˺ liars.

106. مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ اِيْمَانِهٖٓ اِلَّا مَنْ اُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهٗ مُطْمَىِٕنٌّۢ بِالْاِيْمَانِ وَلٰكِنْ مَّنْ شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللّٰهِ ۗوَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيْمٌ

     Man kafara billāhi mim ba‘di īmānihī illā man ukriha wa qalbuhū muṭma'innum bil-īmāni wa lākim man syaraḥa bil-kufri ṣadran fa ‘alaihim gaḍabum minallāh(i), wa lahum ‘ażābun aẓīm(un).

     Whoever disbelieves in Allah after their belief—not those who are forced while their hearts are firm in faith, but those who embrace disbelief wholeheartedly—they will be condemned by Allah and suffer a tremendous punishment.

107. ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْحَيٰوةَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى الْاٰخِرَةِۙ وَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الْكٰفِرِيْنَ

     Żālika bi'annahumustaḥabbul-ḥayātad-dun-yā ‘alal-ākhirah(ti), wa annallāha lā yahdil-qaumal-kāfirīn(a).

     This is because they prefer the life of this world over the Hereafter. Surely Allah never guides those who ˹choose to˺ disbelieve.

108. اُولٰۤىِٕكَ الَّذِيْنَ طَبَعَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى قُلُوْبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَاَبْصَارِهِمْۗ وَاُولٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ الْغٰفِلُوْنَ

     Ulā'ikal-lażīna ṭaba‘allāhu ‘alā qulūbihim wa sam‘ihim wa abṣārihim, wa ulā'ika humul-gāfilūn(a).

     They are the ones whose hearts, ears, and eyes are sealed by Allah, and it is they who are ˹truly˺ heedless.

109. لَا جَرَمَ اَنَّهُمْ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ هُمُ الْخٰسِرُوْنَ

     Lā jarama annahum fil-ākhirati humul-khāsirūn(a).

     Without a doubt, they will be the losers in the Hereafter.

110. ثُمَّ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِيْنَ هَاجَرُوْا مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوْا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوْا وَصَبَرُوْاۚ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ ࣖ

     Ṡumma inna rabbaka lil-lażīna hājarū mim ba‘di mā futinū ṡumma jāhadū wa ṣabarū, inna rabbaka mim ba‘dihā lagafūrur raḥīm(un).

     As for those who emigrated after being compelled ˹to renounce Islam˺, then struggled ˹in Allah’s cause˺, and persevered, your Lord ˹O Prophet˺ is truly All-Forgiving, Most Merciful after all.

111. ۞ يَوْمَ تَأْتِيْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ تُجَادِلُ عَنْ نَّفْسِهَا وَتُوَفّٰى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُوْنَ

     Yauma ta'tī kullu nafsin tujādilu ‘an nafsihā wa tuwaffā kullu nafsim mā ‘amilat wa hum lā yuẓlamūn(a).

     ˹Consider˺ the Day ˹when˺ every soul will come pleading for itself, and each will be paid in full for what it did, and none will be wronged.

112. وَضَرَبَ اللّٰهُ مَثَلًا قَرْيَةً كَانَتْ اٰمِنَةً مُّطْمَىِٕنَّةً يَّأْتِيْهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًا مِّنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ فَكَفَرَتْ بِاَنْعُمِ اللّٰهِ فَاَذَاقَهَا اللّٰهُ لِبَاسَ الْجُوْعِ وَالْخَوْفِ بِمَا كَانُوْا يَصْنَعُوْنَ

     Wa ḍaraballāhu maṡalan qaryatan kānat āminatam muṭma'innatay ya'tīhā rizquhā ragadam min kulli makānin fa kafarat bi'an‘umillāhi fa ażāqahallāhu libāsal-jū‘i wal-khaufi bimā kānū yaṣna‘ūn(a).

     And Allah sets forth the example of a city which was safe and at ease, receiving its provision in abundance from all directions. But its people met Allah’s favours with ingratitude, so Allah made them taste hunger and fear for their misdeeds.

113. وَلَقَدْ جَاۤءَهُمْ رَسُوْلٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوْهُ فَاَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظٰلِمُوْنَ

     Wa laqad jā'ahum rasūlum minhum fa każżabūhu fa akhażahumul-‘ażābu wa hum ẓālimūn(a).

     A messenger of their own actually did come to them, but they denied him. So the torment overtook them while they persisted in wrongdoing.

114. فَكُلُوْا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللّٰهُ حَلٰلًا طَيِّبًاۖ وَّاشْكُرُوْا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ اِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُوْنَ

     Fa kulū mimmā razaqakumullāhu ḥalālan ṭayyibā(n), wasykurū ni‘matallāhi in kuntum iyyāhu ta‘budūn(a).

     So eat from the good, lawful things which Allah has provided for you, and be grateful for Allah’s favours, if you ˹truly˺ worship Him ˹alone˺.

115. اِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيْرِ وَمَآ اُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللّٰهِ بِهٖۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَّلَا عَادٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ

     Innamā ḥarrama ‘alaikumul-maitata wad-dama wa laḥmal-khinzīri wa mā uhilla ligairillāhi bih(ī), famaniḍṭurra gaira bāgiw wa lā ‘ādin fa innallāha gafūrur raḥīm(un).

     He has only forbidden you ˹to eat˺ carrion, blood, swine, and what is slaughtered in the name of any other than Allah. But if someone is compelled by necessity—neither driven by desire nor exceeding immediate need—then surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

116. وَلَا تَقُوْلُوْا لِمَا تَصِفُ اَلْسِنَتُكُمُ الْكَذِبَ هٰذَا حَلٰلٌ وَّهٰذَا حَرَامٌ لِّتَفْتَرُوْا عَلَى اللّٰهِ الْكَذِبَۗ اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ يَفْتَرُوْنَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ الْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُوْنَۗ

     Wa lā taqūlū limā taṣifu alsinatukumul-każiba hāżā ḥalāluw wa hāżā ḥarāmul litaftarū ‘alallāhil-każib(a), innal-lażīna yaftarūna ‘alallāhil-każiba lā yufliḥūn(a).

     Do not falsely declare with your tongues, “This is lawful, and that is unlawful,” ˹only˺ fabricating lies against Allah. Indeed, those who fabricate lies against Allah will never succeed.

117. مَتَاعٌ قَلِيْلٌ ۖوَّلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌ

     Matā‘un qalīl(un), wa lahum ‘ażābun alīm(un).

     ˹It is only˺ a brief enjoyment, then they will suffer a painful punishment.

118. وَعَلَى الَّذِيْنَ هَادُوْا حَرَّمْنَا مَا قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ قَبْلُ ۗوَمَا ظَلَمْنٰهُمْ وَلٰكِنْ كَانُوْٓا اَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُوْنَ

     Wa ‘alal-lażīna hādū ḥarramnā mā qaṣaṣnā ‘alaika min qabl(u), wa mā ẓalamnāhum wa lākin kānū anfusahum yaẓlimūn(a).

     To the Jews, We have forbidden what We related to you before. We did not wrong them, but it was they who wronged themselves.

119. ثُمَّ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِيْنَ عَمِلُوا السُّوْۤءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ تَابُوْا مِنْۢ بَعْدِ ذٰلِكَ وَاَصْلَحُوْٓا اِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ ࣖ

     Ṡumma inna rabbaka lil-lażīna ‘amilus-sū'a bijahālatin ṡumma tābū mim ba‘di żālika wa aṣlaḥū inna rabbaka mim ba‘dihā lagafūrur raḥīm(un).

     As for those who commit evil ignorantly ˹or recklessly˺, then repent afterwards and mend their ways, then your Lord is surely All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

120. اِنَّ اِبْرٰهِيْمَ كَانَ اُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِّلّٰهِ حَنِيْفًاۗ وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَۙ

     Inna ibrāhīma kāna ummatan qānital lillāhi ḥanīfā(n), wa lam yaku minal-musyrikīn(a).

     Indeed, Abraham was a model of excellence: devoted to Allah, ˹perfectly˺ upright—not a polytheist—

121. شَاكِرًا لِّاَنْعُمِهِ ۖاجْتَبٰىهُ وَهَدٰىهُ اِلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ

     Syākiral li'an‘umih(ī), ijtabāhu wa hadāhu ilā ṣirāṭim mustaqīm(in).

     ˹utterly˺ grateful for Allah’s favours. ˹So˺ He chose him and guided him to the Straight Path.

122. وَاٰتَيْنٰهُ فِى الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً ۗوَاِنَّهٗ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصّٰلِحِيْنَ ۗ

     Wa ātaināhu fid-dun-yā ḥasanah(tan), wa innahū fil-ākhirati laminaṣ-ṣāliḥīn(a).

     We blessed him with all goodness in this world, and in the Hereafter he will certainly be among the righteous.

123. ثُمَّ اَوْحَيْنَآ اِلَيْكَ اَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ اِبْرٰهِيْمَ حَنِيْفًا ۗوَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ

     Ṡumma auḥainā ilaika anittabi‘ millata ibrāhīma ḥanīfā(n), wa mā kāna minal-musyrikīn(a).

     Then We revealed to you ˹O Prophet, saying˺: “Follow the faith of Abraham, the upright, who was not one of the polytheists.”

124. اِنَّمَا جُعِلَ السَّبْتُ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِۗ وَاِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ فِيْمَا كَانُوْا فِيْهِ يَخْتَلِفُوْنَ

     Innamā ju‘ilas-sabtu ‘alal-lażīnakhtalafū fīh(i), wa inna rabbaka layaḥkumu bainahum yaumal-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yakhtalifūn(a).

     ˹Honouring˺ the Sabbath was ordained only for those who disputed about Abraham. And surely your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Judgment regarding their disputes.

125. اُدْعُ اِلٰى سَبِيْلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَجَادِلْهُمْ بِالَّتِيْ هِيَ اَحْسَنُۗ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ اَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ ضَلَّ عَنْ سَبِيْلِهٖ وَهُوَ اَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِيْنَ

     Ud‘u ilā sabīli rabbika bil-ḥikmati wal-mau‘iẓatil-ḥasanati wa jādilhum bil-latī hiya aḥsan(u), inna rabbaka huwa a‘lamu biman ḍalla ‘an sabīlihī wa huwa a‘lamu bil-muhtadīn(a).

     Invite ˹all˺ to the Way of your Lord with wisdom and kind advice, and only debate with them in the best manner. Surely your Lord ˹alone˺ knows best who has strayed from His Way and who is ˹rightly˺ guided.

126. وَاِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوْا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوْقِبْتُمْ بِهٖۗ وَلَىِٕنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِّلصّٰبِرِيْنَ

     Wa in ‘āqabtum fa ‘āqibū bimiṡli mā ‘ūqibtum bih(ī), wa la'in ṣabartum lahuwa khairul liṣ-ṣābirīn(a).

     If you retaliate, then let it be equivalent to what you have suffered. But if you patiently endure, it is certainly best for those who are patient.

127. وَاصْبِرْ وَمَا صَبْرُكَ اِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُ فِيْ ضَيْقٍ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُوْنَ

     Waṣbir wa mā ṣabruka illā billāhi wa lā taḥzan ‘alaihim wa lā taku fī ḍaiqim mimmā yamkurūn(a).

     Be patient ˹O Prophet˺, for your patience is only with Allah’s help. Do not grieve over those ˹who disbelieve˺, nor be distressed by their schemes.

128. اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الَّذِيْنَ اتَّقَوْا وَّالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ مُّحْسِنُوْنَ ࣖ ۔

     Innallāha ma‘al-lażīnattaqau wal-lażīna hum muḥsinūn(a).

     Surely Allah is with those who shun evil and who do good ˹deeds˺.